
Appendix A
64K RAM chip or data line failure multi
CMOS status register initialize done. Keyboard controller command byte is writ
Going to issue Pin-23,24 block-
ing/ unblocking command. Going to issue
ing/nubolcking command. Refresh started. Parity status cleared
(0B)Verify the RTC time is valid or not. Detect bad battery. Read CMOS data into
BIOS stack
area. Perform PnP initializations. Assign I/O & Memory for PCI
devices (PCI BIOS Only). Test CMOS RAM checksum; beep; also test extended
storage of parameters in the motherboard chipset; if not warm-
Test CMOS RAM check- sum message, if
bad, or insert key pressed,load defaults if
bad. Initialize video interface; Detect CPU clock; Read CMOS location 14b to find
out type of video in use; Detect and initialize video adapter. 8254 timer,channel 0
Check CPU Jumpers. [Beep]=1
(0C)KB controller I/B free. Going to issue the BAT command to keyboard
controller. Pin-3,24 of keyboard controller is blocked/unbloc
key- board controller to be issued next. NOP command of key-
be issued next. System timer started. Refresh & system timer OK
(0C)Initialization of the BIOS data area(40:00
40:FF). Initialize keyboard; Detect
t
ype of keyboard controller (optional 8242 or 8248, with Nedadon XOR gate
control); Set NUM_LOCK status. Reset keyboard test keyboard controller interface
to verify it returned AAH and responded to enable/disable commands, set keyboard
buffer, enable keyboa
rd and keyboard interrupts for normal use,beep,halt.8254
(0C)DMA register failure.
(0C)Initialize cache to initial POST value. Test DMA page registers. [Beep]=1
1st 64K RAM address line failure.
(0D)BAT command to keyboard controller is issued. Going to verify the BAT
command. NOP command processing is done.CMOS shutdown register test to be
done next. CMOS shutdown register test to be done next. Refresh link toggling
(0D)(Beeps)=13 short,8254 timer register.
(0D) (Beeps)=14 short, Refresh failure.
(0D)Program some of the chipset’s value. Measure CPU speed for display. Video
initialization including MDA, CGA,EGA/VGA. In
itialize video interface; Detect
CPU clock; Read CMOS location 14b to find out type of video in use; Detect and
initialize video adapter. OEM specific-
Initialize motherboard special chipset as
required by OEM; initialize cache controller early, when cache
chipset.8254 timer,channel 2 test.
2 1st 64K RAM parity test in progress or failure.
(0E)(Beeps)=14 short,ASIC registers.
(0E)Keyboard controller BAT result verified. Any initia
ation after KB controller
BAT to be next. CMOS shutdown register R/W test passed. Going to calculate
CMOS checksum,and update DIAG. Goint to calculate CMOS checksum,and
update DIAG Byte. Refresh period ON/OFF 50% OK
(0E)Initialize the APIC(Multi
cessor BIOS only). Test video RAM(If
Monochrome display device found). Show startup screen message. Test video
memory; Test video memory, write sign-
on message to screen. Setup shadow
Enable shadow according to setup. Test COMS Shutdown byte.
(0E)(Beeps)=14 short, Keyboard controller failure.
(0E)Initialize I/O.(Beep)=1
(0F)initialization after KB controller BAT done. Keyboard command byte to be
written next. CMOS checksum calculatio
n is done, DIAG byte written. CMOS Init.
To begin(If “INIT CMOS IN EVERY BOOT IS SET”).CMOS initialization to
begin(If “INIT CMOS IN EVERY BOOT IS SET”).
(0F)(Beeps)=15 short,CMOS RAM shutdown.
(0F)DMA channel 0 Test. Test DMA controller 0; BIO
S checksum test, keyboard
detect and initialization.Test Extended CMOS.
(0F)(Beeps)=15 short,Protected mode failure.
(0F)Initialize the local IDE
(10)KB controller command byte is written. Going to issue pin
blocking/unblocking command. CMOS initia
lization done(if any). CMOS status
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